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Full Process of Fractional CO2 Laser Treatment

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Full Process of Fractional CO2 Laser Treatment



CO2 laser is a highly effective skin treatment that can help reduce wrinkles, improve skin texture, and remove scars, making it very popular in the aesthetic device market. However, newcomers often have concerns. Many clients who inquire about fractional CO2 lasers ask questions like “Does the treatment hurt?” and “What should I pay attention to after treatment?” Today, I'll show you the complete treatment process of fractional CO2 laser to eliminate your concerns about the treatment.



Pre-Treatment Preparation: Laying the Foundation

Thorough preparation is half the battle toward successful treatment.


  • Skin Assessment and Customized Plan:

The doctor will examine your skin condition, then adjust laser parameters based on your specific concerns, selecting the appropriate energy level and mode. Documentation helps preserve client information for seamless follow-up treatments.

  • Material Preparation:

This step is performed by the physician. Preparing materials and the treatment handpiece prevents last-minute scrambling during the procedure, which could compromise results.

  • Skin Cleansing:

On the day of treatment, ensure your skin is thoroughly clean with no residue from lotions, cosmetics, or other products to avoid affecting treatment efficacy.

  • Topical Anesthesia:

Apply anesthetic cream for about 30 minutes. This step ensures you experience no significant pain during treatment—only a mild burning sensation that most people can tolerate.



During Treatment:


  • Protecting Sensitive Areas:

Wear protective eyewear to shield the eyes. Cover non-treatment areas like the mouth, nose, and hairline with gauze to prevent accidental laser exposure.

  • Precise Handpiece Control:

Hold the handpiece perpendicular to the face to ensure even energy distribution across the treatment area. Avoid fluctuating distances between the handpiece and skin, which can compromise results.

  • Real-Time Cooling and Comfort:

A cooling system is integrated during treatment to lower skin surface temperature and reduce heat sensation. The practitioner will monitor skin response to laser energy and adjust intensity accordingly.



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Immediate Post-Treatment Care:

After treatment, skin may exhibit mild redness, swelling, or dryness. Prompt care is essential.

Apply burn ointment immediately or use a cold compress for 15-20 minutes to alleviate redness and discomfort.



First Seven Days Post-Treatment:

This is the critical period for skin repair. Improper care may compromise results or even cause post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation.


  • Strict Sun Protection:

Post-treatment skin is highly sensitive to UV rays. Apply medical-grade sunscreen, wear hats, masks, and use umbrellas when outdoors to prevent sun exposure-induced pigmentation.

  • Gentle Hydration:

Apply medical-grade masks morning and night, along with growth factor gel and burn ointment to maintain skin hydration and prevent dryness or peeling.

(Note: Dryness prolongs recovery and may cause uneven scab detachment)

  • Avoid Irritating Practices:

Do not wash face with untreated water to prevent bacterial infection; rinse with clean water only after scabs form.

Do not pick at scabs; allow them to fall off naturally. Use gentle cleanser for washing.

Avoid cosmetics to prevent pore blockage from residue.

Avoid high-intensity exercise and spicy foods, as they may exacerbate inflammation.



Post-Procedure Recovery Period:

Approximately 2 weeks post-treatment, scabs will gradually shed, revealing initial results—indicating healthy skin recovery.


  • Skin Condition:

After scab detachment, skin appears smoother with reduced acne scars and marks, free from noticeable redness or stinging.

  • Follow-up Care:

Resume normal skincare routines gradually after 4 weeks, but maintain consistent sun protection. Monthly medical moisturizing treatments are recommended to consolidate results.

(Note: Most individuals require 2-3 treatments spaced one month apart for optimal outcomes. The exact number depends on the severity of skin concerns.)